EXPLORING EUROCLASSES & EU FIRE TESTS
Introduction
Euroclasses arise from new classification systems for both
the 'reaction to fire' and 'resistance to fire' performance
of construction products. They provide a common method for
comparing the performance of products in fire across the European
Union. Around 80% of all construction products will need to
be characterised for performance in fire.
National regulations and guidance have been amended so that
the old 'traditional' parameters have been 'transposed' into
the new classifications agreed across the EU. Scotland changed
their Technical Standards with effect from March 2002, while
changes in England & Wales become effective from March
2003, after extensive consultation.
During the 'transition period' the old and new systems will co-exist,
as we familiarise ourselves with EU Supplement(s) to national regulatory
guidance, and as product manufacturers complete the procedures
for providing fire performance data on the product CE Mark labels.
Specifiers will be required to use the new Euroclasses in design
specification, to enable tenders to be submitted from all over
the EU.
Importantly, the Euroclass system provides additional information
to aid the 'risk assessment' requirements under the Fire Precautions
(Workplace) Regulations 1997, as amended- a Duty on most employers.
In particular, data will be available to indicate the tendency
of a construction product to generate smoke and flaming droplets/particles
- it is recognised that smoke is responsible for around two thirds
of deaths in fire incidents.
What are Euroclasses?
Provides information on the different Euro-classification systems
for Reaction to Fire, and for Resistance to Fire; their origins,
underlying principles and key features
EU fire tests.
Provides background information on the EU Reference test(s), the
fire tests used for EU classification for Reaction to Fire, and
listings of Fire Resistance tests for particular applications
of construction elements.
Other fire tests
Identifies other fire tests that may be encountered by specifiers,
insurers or building owners/employers. The information provides
a brief overview of certain 'ad hoc' tests, research on fire test
methods, and fire tests used within the insurance community.
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