EU RESISTANCE TO FIRE TESTS

The harmonised EU Resistance to Fire classification system, EN 13501-2, depends on the selective use of one or more fire tests - see Table below for test standards.

Note:
The EN [European Norm] fire resistance test standard numbers are grouped in families which reflect the application of construction products. The appropriate fire exposure level, as indicated in the classification system information, will determine the test(s) selected. Test requirements are also indicated in the Annex to the Product Standard for the particular type of system under consideration.

Resistance to Fire tests will only be carried out by a recognised Approved Laboratory. The final classification for fire resistance that arises from these tests will be issued by a recognised Notified Body. The test data and classification will be suitable for use in any EU Member State.

Availability of Information

Test standards that are still in the process of adoption are indicated as prEN's, whereas EN's have already been approved and released by CEN - the European Standards body.

In the UK, each EN test standard will be prefixed by BS, since publication will be via the British Standards Institution, BSI - eg, BS EN 1363-1 'Fire resistance tests Part 1: General requirements'.

It should be noted that a fire resistance test is made on a building element of defined size, and in a particular way. To extend the use of data for use on much larger buildings elements, rules for Extended Applications (EXAPs) are often required. The Table below indicates where such rules are likely to apply.

Fire Resistance Test Documents

Test Standard Number. Application EXAP No.If known
  GENERAL  
EN 1363 -1 Fire resistance tests, general requirements EXAP -1 General principles
EN 1363 -2 Alternative and additional procedures  
EN 1363 -3 Verification of furnace performance  
  NON LOAD-BEARING ELEMENTS  
EN 1364 -1 Walls EXAP -2 Non load-bearing walls
EN 1364 -2 Ceilings EXAP -3 Non load-bearing ceilings
prEN 1364 -3 Curtain walls - full configuration EXAP -4 Curtain walling
prEN 1364 -4 Curtain walls - part configuration  
prEN 1364 -5 Semi-natural fire test for facades and curtain walls  
    EXAP -5 Industrial wall cladding
prEN 1364 -6 is now an Annex of EN 1364-1 External wall systems  
     
  LOAD BEARING ELEMENTS  
EN 1365 -1 Walls EXAP -6 Load-bearing walls
EN 1365 -2 Floors and Roofs EXAP - 7 Floors and roofs
EN 1365 -3 Beams EXAP -8 Beams
EN 1365 -4 Columns EXAP -9 Columns
prEN 1365 - 5 Balconies and walkways  
prEN 1365 -6 Stairs  
     
  SERVICE INSTALLATIONS  
EN 1366 -1 Fire resisting ducts EXAP -10 Fire resisting ducts
EN 1366 -2 Dampers EXAP -11 Dampers
prEN 1366 -3 Penetration seals EXAP -12 Penetration seals
prEN 1366 -4 Linear joint seals EXAP -13 Linear joint seals
prEN 1366 -5 Service ducts and shafts EXAP -14 Service ducts and shafts
prEN 1366 -6 Raised floors EXAP -15 Raised floors
prEN 1366 -7 Closures for conveyors  
prEN 1366 -8 Smoke extraction ducts EXAP -16 Smoke extraction ducts
prEN 1366 -9 Single compartment smoke extraction ducts EXAP -17 Single compartment smoke extraction ducts
prEN 1366 -10 Smoke control dampers EXAP -18 Smoke control dampers
prEN 1366 -11 Fire protective systems for essential services  
     
  DOOR & SHUTTER ASSEMBLIES  
EN 1634 -1 Fire doors and shutters EXAP -19 Fire doors & shutters
prEN 1634 -2 Equipment for fire doors  
EN 1634 -3 Smoke control doors EXAP -20 Smoke control doors
     
  EXTERNAL FIRE PERFORMANCE OF ROOFS  
ENV 1187 orCR 1187 Fire performance of roofs exposed to external fire  
     
  CONTRIBUTION TO FIRE RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURAL MEMBERS  
ENV 13381 -1 Membrane protection - horizontal  
ENV 13381 -2 Membrane protection - vertical  
ENV 13381 -3 Concrete elements  
ENV 13381 -4 Steel elements  
ENV 13381 -5 Flat concrete/profiled sheet composite elements  
ENV 13381 -6 Concrete filled hollow steel columns  
ENV 13381 -7 Timber elements  
     





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