SMOKE & RISK

For a thorough fire risk assessment or for calculations in a fire safety engineering solution, the effect of smoke upon building occupants needs to be considered.

Historically, the UK Government has not legislated to minimise smoke emissions from construction products, preferring to focus on the spread of smoke. Arguably this position had been taken to minimise the cost to industry by avoiding extra test requirements. However, the test procedures leading to the new EU Euroclass classifications for reaction to fire inherently provide comparative information on smoke production rates, at no extra cost to industry. NB - The information is a required input of modern fire safety engineering procedures.

Data on the causes of deaths in fire 1999, is provided by official Fire Statistics, United Kingdom 2000, published February 2002 by DTLR, now Office of the Deputy Prime Minister [1999 being the most recent year for which data on cause of death has been officially specified].

 


UK Fire Statistics 2002 – 623 attributed deaths in 1999
Historically, UK has not required limits in smoke generation from building products
Between 1987 –97, a 100% increase occurred in those effected by gas or smoke

For complementary information see :
Classifications – smoke and flaming droplets/particles.
Common construction materials – likely Euroclasses.




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